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Intel–Nvidia pact fuses x86 and RTX, bolstering Tan’s turnaround strategy

Chia-Han Lee, Taipei; Levi Li, DIGITIMES Asia 0

Intel CEO, Lip-Bu Tan. Credit: Bloomberg

Intel and Nvidia have struck a landmark deal, with Nvidia investing US$5 billion for about 4% of Intel. The two will co-develop SoCs integrating Intel's x86 CPUs and Nvidia's RTX GPUs, linked through NVLink. Analysts see the move as a pivotal boost for Intel CEO Lip-Bu Tan's turnaround plan and a possible reshaping of the global semiconductor landscape.

Reuters and Wccftech note the alliance reinforces Intel's CPU leadership while paving the way for Nvidia's AI PC ambitions. By combining strengths, the firms aim to meet soaring AI compute demand. Tan highlighted that Intel's x86 ecosystem, advanced process, packaging, and data center platforms complement Nvidia's AI and accelerated-computing edge, driving fresh innovation.

Product synergies, process roadmap, and financial backing

Though dominant in x86, Intel has faced rising competition from AMD and Arm designs. Analysts say the Nvidia tie-up reinvigorates Tan's three-pronged strategy.

First, it broadens Intel's portfolio by pairing its CPUs with Nvidia GPUs in high-performance SoCs, strengthening its PC and data center reach.

Second, the pact could revive Intel's uncertain 14A process. While not formally a foundry deal, engineers from both sides will co-design, with Intel Foundry likely handling part of the manufacturing and packaging. Strong market uptake could validate 14A, boost its commercial viability, and strengthen Intel's manufacturing arm.

Third, Intel secures vital funding: US$8.9 billion from the Trump administration, US$2 billion from SoftBank, and now US$5 billion from Nvidia, about US$16 billion in total. The infusion strengthens Intel's balance sheet and backs product R&D, process development, and fab construction.

For Nvidia, the tie-up unlocks the vast x86 ecosystem — enterprise clients and software infrastructure — while complementing its AI PC projects with Arm and MediaTek.

Shaking up the semiconductor market order

The alliance heightens pressure on rivals, with analysts warning AMD faces dual competition in CPUs and GPUs that could erode its market share and edge.

Arm's outlook is less certain as Nvidia moves beyond Arm-based AI CPUs to add x86, potentially fragmenting the market. Still, industry watchers expect Nvidia to keep dual product lines and use NVLink to balance performance and compatibility, creating a win–win setup.

Nvidia, still reliant on TSMC, may shift some wafer orders to Intel to diversify supply risk, introducing potential competition for TSMC.

Washington is expected to back the alliance as it aligns with the US onshoring goals. The Trump administration's US$8.9 billion in Intel underscores the supply-chain priority, though there's no sign of direct involvement in the Nvidia–Intel deal.

Overall, the deal is viewed as a strategic win for Intel, bolstering its AI and HPC ambitions and giving new life to its 14A roadmap. It also reshapes the global semiconductor order, setting up major shifts in the years ahead.

Article edited by Joseph Chen