TSMC's fourth-quarter profits jumped 57% to $11.4 billion, and while most analysts credit AI chip demand, there's another force quietly reshaping semiconductor markets. Blockchain infrastructure is creating demand patterns that extend far beyond cryptocurrency mining - we're seeing measurable pressure across multiple chip categories that most observers haven't connected yet.The applications driving this demand aren't limited to financial networks. Everything from supply chain verification systems to new bitcoin casinos requires specialized hardware that traditional computing applications never needed. Gartner projects this intersection will generate a $1.5 billion market opportunity by 2028, while Deloitte's research shows 70% of semiconductor executives expect blockchain to significantly impact their operations within five years. That's not speculation - it's capital allocation planning based on technical requirements they're already seeing.When Cryptography Meets SiliconHere's what makes blockchain different from typical computing workloads: the cryptographic operations require hardware that can handle intensive hashing calculations efficiently. GPUs, originally designed for graphics rendering, happen to excel at these mathematical operations. This creates competition for the same chips that AI applications demand, compounding supply pressures we're already experiencing.Hardware Security Modules represent another specialized requirement. These devices store and protect cryptographic keys, requiring semiconductors built to strict security standards. Unlike general-purpose processors, HSMs must meet specific compliance requirements while handling cryptographic operations at scale. Every blockchain network that processes sensitive transactions needs this type of hardware infrastructure.Infineon Technologies offers a practical example with their NFC cryptochips that combine blockchain verification with physical products. You can attach these chips to items and scan them to authenticate origins, creating a bridge between digital blockchain records and physical supply chains. This isn't theoretical; it's addressing real counterfeiting problems with measurable hardware requirements.The technical demands go deeper than most realize. Blockchain networks require nodes that can process and verify transactions continuously, demanding consistent computational power rather than the burst processing typical of many applications. This sustained load creates different thermal and reliability requirements for the underlying semiconductors.The Foundry ResponseMajor manufacturers aren't waiting to see how this plays out. TSMC has implemented blockchain technology within its own supply chain operations, tracking components from raw materials through finished products. When the world's largest semiconductor foundry adopts blockchain for internal operations, that tells you something about both the technology's maturity and the hardware demands it creates.IBM and Samsung's collaboration on blockchain-based component tracking represents another significant development. They're building platforms that require substantial processing power to handle supply chain verification across multiple manufacturing partners. Each verification operation demands computational resources, multiplying hardware requirements as adoption scales.The industry has committed $185 billion in capital expenditures for 2025, expanding manufacturing capacity by 7%. While AI applications capture headlines, blockchain infrastructure contributes to demand pressures driving these investments. TSMC expects its AI server processor revenue to triple in 2024, reflecting how blockchain and AI applications often converge on similar hardware requirements.Manufacturing processes themselves are adapting to include blockchain verification layers. This creates additional computational overhead during production, requiring more processing power throughout the manufacturing workflow. It's a feedback loop where blockchain adoption drives chip demand while simultaneously being integrated into chip production processes.Securing the Chain That Builds the ChipsThe semiconductor industry faces a $75 billion problem with substandard components entering global markets. Blockchain applications are addressing this directly by tracking manufacturing equipment and components throughout production cycles. Manufacturing machines get registered on blockchain networks with unique identities, creating tamper-evident records of their performance and maintenance history.This approach reduces the manual burden of identifying counterfeit or substandard components. Instead of relying on post-production testing and documentation review, blockchain verification can flag issues during manufacturing. The computational requirements for maintaining these verification networks add another layer to semiconductor demand.Supply chain security applications demonstrate blockchain's practical value beyond financial transactions. When you can track a chip from raw silicon through final assembly with cryptographic certainty, you're solving real problems that cost the industry billions annually. This creates sustainable demand for blockchain infrastructure rather than speculative applications.Beyond the Hype CurveIndustry projections show semiconductor sales reaching $697 billion in 2025 - an 11% year-over-year increase - with expectations of hitting $1 trillion by 2030. Blockchain infrastructure represents a meaningful portion of this growth, though it's often overshadowed by AI applications in market analysis.The sustainability of blockchain's semiconductor demand depends on practical applications rather than speculative projects. Supply chain verification, secure authentication systems, and infrastructure applications that solve measurable problems will drive continued hardware requirements. Gaming platforms, financial networks, and enterprise verification systems all represent sustained demand sources.Manufacturing capacity constraints affect blockchain infrastructure deployment just like other applications. The 7% capacity expansion planned for 2025 addresses multiple growth drivers simultaneously, with blockchain contributing to demand pressures alongside AI, automotive electronics, and traditional computing applications.Current capital expenditure commitments total $185 billion across the industry, but this may not adequately address combined demand from AI and blockchain applications. Lead times for advanced semiconductor manufacturing equipment often exceed two years, meaning today's capacity decisions determine 2027's supply capabilities.The Semiconductor StakesWhile AI dominates technology headlines, blockchain infrastructure creates parallel demand streams that compound manufacturing pressure. 70% of executives expecting a significant blockchain impact aren't responding to speculation - they're planning for technical requirements they can measure and quantify.We're approaching an inflection point where blockchain applications prove their practical value while requiring substantial hardware infrastructure. Supply chain security, authentication systems, and verification networks all demand specialized semiconductors that didn't exist five years ago. The industry faces a dual challenge: scaling production capacity while implementing the very blockchain technologies that help secure that scaling process.The 2028 market projections provide a concrete checkpoint for these predictions. Whether blockchain infrastructure delivers on its $1.5 billion semiconductor market potential depends on the continued adoption of practical applications that solve real problems rather than speculative use cases.

As generative AI and edge computing technologies continue to evolve, Edge AI has become a key driving force for industries pursuing smart transformation. Recognizing this opportunity, Silicon Application Corp. (SAC) Group, a subsidiary of WPG Holdings and a global leader in semiconductor component distribution, announced today that it has obtained exclusive distribution rights for Axelera AI - an emerging European Edge AI chip company - in the Asia-Pacific region. The two parties will collaborate to combine SAC's strengths in supply chain integration with Axelera AI's technological innovation, aiming to help equipment manufacturers accelerate the development of Edge AI devices, enable independent software vendors (ISVs) to innovate more rapidly, and enhance the capabilities of system integrators (SIs) in deploying their smart applications."To promote the widespread adoption of AI, we launched the global partner program - the Axelera Partner Accelerator Network Program. We are pleased to have WPG Holdings' SAC Group as our core strategic partner in the Asia-Pacific region, working together to accelerate the implementation and application of Edge AI solutions," said John Wilkins, Global Channel Sales Director at Axelera AI. Wilkins pointed out that SAC brings deep technical resources, long-standing customer relationships, and a strong commitment to innovation - qualities that make them the ideal partner to bring our transformative AI technologies to broader markets. Through our partnership with SAC, we believe that equipment manufacturers, SIs, and ISVs will be able to adopt Axelera AI's highly flexible, high-performance, and scalable Edge AI solutions more quickly. This will shorten development cycles from proof of concept to mass production, and accelerate the deployment of smart applications from edge to cloud across various fields such as security surveillance, drones, retail, healthcare, and industrial automation.""The SAC Group's vision of promoting smart applications through Edge AI aligns perfectly with Axelera AI's core mission of driving the widespread adoption of AI technologies," said Lawrence Chang, Vice President of Tactical Development BU at WPG Holdings' SAC Group. He noted that many of the product lines currently distributed by SAC already support Edge AI applications, spanning diverse scenarios such as smart manufacturing, smart buildings, and in-vehicle systems. This collaboration will further enhance and complete SAC's Edge AI product portfolio. Looking ahead, SAC will continue to strengthen its technical support capabilities, offering customers end-to-end services - from early-stage evaluation and product selection recommendations to system integration testing. This will help clients adopt Edge AI technologies and solutions more efficiently, as they move together toward a fully intelligent AI-driven future."In the first half of 2025, WPG Holdings achieved the highest global revenue among semiconductor distributors and has consistently led the industry in technological investment related to computing chips," said Eddie Chou, Senior Project Director in the CEO Office at WPG Holdings. Since the rapid rise of AI in 2023, WPG Holdings has launched an AI acceleration initiative focused on three core areas. On the product front, the company has expanded its AI product portfolio to meet growing customer demand and has been recognized by over 30 suppliers of AI-related chips - including those specializing in compute, power management, and other critical components supporting AI applications. It is now fully capable of providing a complete range of hardware and resources required for AI servers and data centres. In terms of services, WPG Holdings has trained its sales teams to gain a deep understanding of AI project requirements. In addition to basic component support, it now offers advanced, integrated sales services for system-level servers and AI computing power management. From an investment perspective, WPG Holdings has participated in strategic investments in advanced-process IC design, helping more strategic partners build a thriving and collaborative AI ecosystem. Aspiring to become a key player in the AI industry chain, WPG Holdings' reliable partnership with Axelera AI serves as a concrete step toward realizing a mutually beneficial and prosperous future for the whole industry.

While biopharmaceutical technologies have made substantial strides in treating diseases, drug research and development continue to face a multitude of obstacles, such as complex methodologies, high R&D costs, limited target options, and poor translational efficacy. This is particularly relevant for gene or RNA-level abnormalities, which are not effectively addressed by protein-targeting therapeutics, limiting their clinical impact.The rapid advancement in RNA biology has triggered a surge of interest and investment from pharmaceutical companies and the capital markets, accelerating the explosive growth of the RNA therapeutic sector. InFocus Therapeutics is leading this momentum, combining AI with RNA science to create the world's first and currently only "RNA-targeted small molecule drug generation platform." In just four months, InFocus successfully generated two series of drug candidates for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) and advanced them to the animal efficacy and toxicity testing phase, demonstrating exceptional research and development efficiency.According to Emily Fang, CEO and founder of InFocus Therapeutics, the traditional drug development method is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and marked by a low success rate. In recent years, major pharmaceutical companies have poured significant resources into RNA-based therapies. Yet, a lack of innovative R&D strategies continues to limit their potential. On the other hand, most AI startups struggle to deliver true breakthroughs in this domain, largely due to a lack of real-world experience in early drug discovery and the complex process of transforming molecules into clinically viable, patentable drug candidates.InFocus rapidly gained traction by leveraging the team's deep expertise in AI and RNA technology, the discovery of novel chemical entities that differentiate from competitors and existing marketed drugs. In just four months, they identified two sets of promising therapeutic candidates, an achievement unmatched in the industry and now a key competitive advantage.40x Faster R&D Efficiency: Unlocking the Power of RNA-Targeted MedicinesFounded in 2023, InFocus Therapeutics specializes in the development of small-molecule chemical drugs that directly target RNA, an area poised to reshape modern therapeutics. The company brings together a multidisciplinary team of experts spanning molecular biology, AI algorithms, finance, and RNA drug discovery. Designed to tackle high-impact, hard-to-treat conditions such as neurodegenerative diseases and metastatic cancers, InFocus has built a proprietary RNA-targeted small molecule drug generation platform that integrates advanced AI algorithms and specialized databases to automate the lead discovery process, from molecular design and generative chemistry to structure prediction and experimental validation. The result: a breakthrough platform that delivers up to 40 times greater R&D efficiency, rapidly uncovering best-in-class drug candidates far beyond the reach of conventional methods.Using spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) as a case study, InFocus's platform efficiently identified two promising compounds, IFT-0000002 and IFT-0000003, within a remarkably short timeframe. Both compounds demonstrated strong biological activity, good oral absorption, and toxicological profiles, establishing a solid foundation for further development. CEO Emily Fang highlighted that the InFocus platform achieves a 40% success rate in RNA-targeted drug development, far surpassing the typical ~1% success rate of traditional small-molecule drug development. This high efficiency represents a core competitive advantage for the company.Raising Capital to Accelerate Pipeline ExpansionInFocus is currently raising a US$1 million angel round to support critical next steps. The funds will be deployed to complete the preclinical development and animal studies for the SMA program, and to launch R&D on two new RNA-targeted cancer programs for drug-resistant prostate cancer and colorectal cancer. These efforts will significantly expand the depth and breadth of the platform's therapeutic reach.Commitment to Establish and Grow Taiwan as a Clinical Hub for Strategic CollaborationsTaiwan boasts a comprehensive health insurance system, a world-class medical system, a highly digitized medical record system, and a plethora of clinical research capabilities. It has long been the favored site for clinical trials for international pharmaceutical corporations. InFocus Therapeutics views Taiwan as a key launchpad for clinical collaboration and regional expansion, and plans to set up a subsidiary in 2025. It will engage with the company's proposed clinical trial application framework for 2026 and formally commence the product's admission into the clinical validation phase, while also accelerating the recruitment of local talent and partnering with clinical collaborators.Emily shared that when seeking collaboration opportunities in Taiwan, she fortuitously connected with Taiwan Tech Arena (TTA) and joined its startup incubation program. InFocus gained valuable support and mentoring resources from the Mosaic accelerator, laying the groundwork for future investment and global market expansion. "Soon after our partnership with TTA, we engaged in the 2024 Founder Pitch event, which markedly improved our visibility and fostered connections within the investment community."Alongside its R&D milestones, InFocus is actively expanding its international investor network via TTA, aiming to accelerate the completion of its angel round fundraising and reinforce InFocus's leadership position in RNA-targeted small molecule therapeutics. With its AI-powered platform, high development success rate, and global footprint, InFocus is charting the path toward long-term growth in one of biotech's most promising frontiers.InFocus-BFMTV: InFocus founder Emily Fang was interviewed by renowned economist Nicolas Doze on BFM Business, France's number one financial news channel, and announced that it had received the Sanofi-sponsored 2024 Oncology "Golden Ticket" prize.InFocus Lab in a Loop: InFocus's proprietary artificial intelligence RNA drug discovery technology can generate high clinical potential therapeutic candidates targeting pathogenic RNA within a few months.

In an aging society, the care of chronic diseases has become a major social burden and has imposed significant impacts on the healthcare system. Elderly patients often face complicated medical procedures, unclear disease progression, and overcrowded settings in large hospitals. In 2010, Eric Lee returned to Taiwan from abroad to care for his mother, who had long suffered from chronic diseases related to bone and heart health, and went through firsthand the complexities of the healthcare system-ranging from resource bottlenecks to delayed diagnoses. Motivated by his personal journey, Lee co-founded AIM with physician Dr. Michael Yen in 2018. The company officially launched its product development activities in late 2020, focusing on solving pain points in chronic disease care for the elderly population through state-of-the-art AI diagnostic imaging technology.With Taiwan on the brink of becoming a super-aged society, diseases such as osteoporosis and degenerative arthritis are increasingly prevalent. However, early symptoms are often unnoticed or ignored, causing many patients to miss optimal treatment windows. Traditional diagnosis modalities like DXA bone densitometry or costly CT/MRI scans are time-consuming to schedule and not widely available, making large-scale community screening difficult. Furthermore, cardiac function assessment relies heavily on cardiologists operating advanced ultrasound systems, creating a bottleneck in primary care and public health services.Making Precision Care Accessible: The AI Revolution in X-ray and UltrasoundAccording to Lee, AIM's core technology leverages patented proprietary deep learning algorithms to analyze medical images from standard X-ray and ultrasound equipment. Its flagship solution, DeepXray, delivers automated bone density and joint degeneration analysis in under 30 seconds, generating clinically relevant reports. Validated by leading medical institutions including Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taipei Medical University Shuang-Ho Hospital and Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, DeepXray achieves over 0.9 correlation with gold-standard DXA scans and maintains a world-class absolute error below 0.05 g/cm2.The company's second core product, DeepSono, focuses on automated cardiac ultrasound analysis. Using portable ultrasound devices, DeepSono autonomously outlines myocardial contours and calculates ejection fraction (EF) and global longitudinal strain (GLS)-traditionally requiring manual assessment by cardiologists.AIM's solutions have earned Class II medical device certification from authorities including the US FDA, Taiwan's TFDA, Japan's PMDA, and Vietnam's IMDA, and are expanding to other targeted countries-making it one of the few Taiwanese medical AI startups with comprehensive international certifications.Scalable Business Model and Global ExpansionTo accelerate adoption, AIM offers medical institutions a printer and cartridge business model, including a one-time software license fee at 10% of the full cost to lower entry barriers, followed by a SaaS-based monthly subscription or usage-based billing. Since its 2024 certification, AIM's solutions have been deployed in over 50 clinics and hospitals across Taiwan and Vietnam, with entry into the Japanese market underway."In a competitive global medical AI market, AIM's edge lies in delivering quantitative diagnostic data-not just risk classification," said Lee. While most medical AI solutions on the market only classify patients into high-, medium-, or low-risk categories, AIM goes beyond simply identifying risk levels and provides actionable and clinically relevant number-based metrics. AIM also prioritizes algorithm optimization and platform-based, fully automated diagnostic workflows, significantly enhancing clinical efficiency. Its long-term mission is to democratize precision care by pairing affordable devices with advanced AI technology so that the general public around the world will all be taken care of.Future Roadmap: Elderly Mobility and Cardiac CareLee stated that AIM will continue to expand its product portfolio centered around elderly mobility and cardiac care by leveraging widely available X-ray and ultrasound devices in primary care settings. Upcoming features include sarcopenia risk prediction, enhanced integration of handheld ultrasound with AI, and new developments in abdominal ultrasound, AI-assisted chest disease detection, and preoperative anesthesia risk analysis.Lee also underscored the evolution of Taiwan's startup ecosystem, which in recent years has matured significantly, especially in terms of global outreach. Taiwan Tech Arena (TTA) has actively facilitated overseas market connections and aligned investment resources, supporting AIM in its global expansion. In addition to tapping into international markets, Lee recommends that the government and hospitals provide more PoC/PoB habitats to accelerate the development and global reach of Taiwan's medical AI sector, increase clinical deployment opportunities for startups, and bring precision care to communities around the world.

This article outlines the various code storage flash technologies used today and their contribution to platform cybersecurity and resiliency. It also outlines the minimal set of requirements to meet the demands of cyber protection in 2025 and beyond.Non-volatile storage media contain all the essential platform assets. The platform code, operational data, user data, and various states of the platform. For that reason, the content of the non-volatile storage is considered to be the most vulnerable to cyberattacks. Such attacks may try to extract user data (privacy), platform or network data (stability and resiliency) or modify the platform code as an extended attack vector for more complex attacks.Previously, standalone devices with no network connectivity were common, requiring attackers to have physical access to compromise system code. Such equipment had to be physically manipulated in order to gain access to the content of the non-volatile (NVM) storage. In those platforms, we would have one of three possible configurations for the non-volatile storage:*Embedded flash - where the NVM would be part of the controller silicon*External flash - where the NVM would reside side by side with the controller device*Multi-Chip-Module (MCM) - where the NVM die would be placed in the same plastic package as the controllerEach of these configurations would have its pros and cons. The embedded NVM would be the most secure, as it could be made almost impossible for an attacker to probe and access the embedded NVM portion of the silicon die. However, embedded flash does not allow easy expansion in storage capacity, and is not available in advanced manufacturing processesThe external flash would prove to be the easiest to attack. Connecting simple bus "sniffing" equipment to the flash would allow an attacker to extract information, modify code and perform any other actions required to compromise the platform and its data.Unauthorized NVM Access & Bus SniffingThe MCM approach seems to have the benefit of limited physical access to the NVM Flash device, while offering better cost structure. However, it is fairly easy today to decap (open) any chip package and access internal connecting signals, making the MCM approach nearly as (non) secure as the external flash configuration.MCMIn order to mitigate attacks on NVM, a special type of flash was developed, called "Secure Flash" where the interface signals between the controller and flash are encrypted. This prevents the traditional probing attacks from being successful.Secure flashWith modern devices increasingly connected to networks, security risks have expanded beyond physical threats to remote cyberattacks. All the above attacks required physical access to the attacked platform because of no networking connectivity. This rather limited the scope of such attacks. However, most of the platforms today, regardless of their functions, become network-connected. This trend is driven by a few key concepts:*Extended functionality (by using network resources)*Ease of use*Remote management and information/statistics collection*Frequent, automatic firmware updates*Easier deployment and life cycle controlThe key driver for network connectivity is remote firmware update. This is mandated by all the latest standards and regulations, such as EU RED EN18031, US CNSA2.0, and the coming EU Cyber Resiliency Act. It is well understood today that orderly firmware updates are a must in order to keep systems resilient and protected, and their users safe.Making platforms network-connected and set up for automatic remote system updates opens up a whole new landscape of potential security attacks. This makes the physical protection, mentioned here before, an outdated issue in most cases, with the exception being open-loop financial transactions and ID cards (such as passports).Modern platforms must be protected from a completely different set of threats:*Unprotected and outdated updates - attempt to force a platform to revert to an older version of its software with known vulnerabilities or lack critical security features, making them easier for attackers to exploit.*Supply chain attacks - attempt to insert Trojan hardware or install malicious software at some point within the manufacturing, transportation, or distribution of platforms.*Storage breeching (keys, user data, credentials theft) - unauthorized access or compromise of stored sensitive information.*Threats to the resiliency of the platforms - attempt to infect systems with malicious code, exploit vulnerabilities in platform firmware, or make the platform unavailable by destroying critical data in NVM.It is well understood that large-scale attacks can be leased upon millions of devices without a need to physically access any of them. It is thus required to implement protection mechanisms against such potential attacks.Firmware update protection - latest standards call for protection of firmware updates in terms of integrity, authenticity, and freshness, allowing only a complete, signed, and newer version of firmware to replace an existing version. Moreover, the cryptographic signature mechanisms to be used must be quantum-safe, meaning algorithms developed to resist being attacked by quantum computers.Supply chain protection - this topic is at the top of the list for potential large-scale attacks published by EU ENISA in 2024. Due to the distributed nature of supply chains used in the production of electronic equipment, it is relatively easy for rogue players to replace key components such as the NVM devices and basic firmware code with devices and code that include malicious capabilities. These capabilities can then be employed to unleash a large-scale attack on infrastructure.Storage protection - if a platform is allowed to access any information in the NVM at any time, a rogue piece of code, even temporarily loaded into memory, can scan the NVM and access secret or sensitive data, transmit it back to the attacker, and even modify this data. It is essential to maintain privileged access restrictions on such data in the non-volatile memory.Platform resiliency - as more and more platforms become online and network-connected, it is essential to ensure they are kept in correct working order or otherwise gracefully brought down to ensure no harm is done if they are somehow compromised. To facilitate this, strong internal diagnostics of the NVM content (code and data) are required, and in the case of some malfunction, allow the platform to either fix the problem or go offline and shut itself down. Platform firmware resiliency is detailed in NIST SP 800-193.Given these contemporary threats, it is clear that NVM packaging technology plays a diminished role, if any, in platform cyber protection. The focus should be on using the appropriate NVM built-in security capabilities and configurations to minimize and eliminate these threats.The Winbond W77Q Secure Flash is introduced as a robust solution to address the outlined threats. The key features of W77Q Secure Flash relevant to the document's topics include:*Code and Data Protection: robust protection for both code and data, making it exceedingly difficult for hackers to tamper. RoT implementation follows the TCG DICE attestation mechanism.*Authentication: Winbond Secure Flash devices employ stringent authentication protocols, ensuring that only authorized actors and software layers gain access. *Secure Software Updates with Rollback Protection: The devices facilitate remote secure software updates while safeguarding against rollback attacks, ensuring that only legitimate updates are executed. To maintain the highest level of security and integrity during software updates, W77Q employs Quantum-Safe Leighton-Micali Signature (LMS) algorithms, as recommended by NIST Special Publication 800-208. This method guarantees the authenticity and integrity of the updated software, thereby providing an additional layer of security for years to come.*Platform Resiliency: following NIST 800-193 recommendations, unauthorized code changes are automatically detected, enabling the system to automatically recover to a secure state and disturbing potential cyber threats.*Secure Supply Chain: The origin and integrity of flash content are guaranteed by Secure Flash at every stage of the supply chain. W77Q implements remote attestation based on LMS-OTS (NIST 800-208). This advanced approach effectively prevents content tampering and misconfiguration during platform assembly, transportation, and configuration, safeguarding against cyber adversaries.Winbond W77Q Secure Flash addresses critical security concerns discussed in the paper, providing strong protection for code and data storage while ensuring platform integrity, resiliency, and compliance with emerging cybersecurity frameworks.For more information on how Winbond can support your security and compliance needs, visit Winbond's website or contact Winbond directly, or download the latest Hardware Security White Paper.

Despite the increasing prevalence of AI applications, the majority of free translation solutions are incapable of satisfying the specific translation needs of enterprises in professional sectors, as they are designed to address generic situational requirements. Organizations that depend on free AI translation frequently must allocate substantial human resources to review and proofread, a process that is both labor-intensive and time-consuming. This holds true when using standard financial statements or product manuals as examples.Bytelingo has acknowledged this challenge and has implemented generative AI to offer translation solutions that are exceedingly precise, particularly for professional publications like annual reports and ESG reports. As of now, Bytelingo's services have been adopted by more than 150 publicly traded companies, with a renewal rate of 90%, indicating a significant level of market confidence.Ringo Chang, founder and CEO of Bytelingo, observed that common AI translation services, including ChatGPT, often produce "highest probability" assumptions based on model algorithms when faced with numerous proper nouns and terminologies (such as full names and abbreviations of products, subsidiaries, affiliated entities, government agencies, etc.), resulting in a considerable incidence of translation errors.Conversely, Bytelingo utilizes a different technique. It initially collects and classifies clients' historical translation papers and official website data, then integrates this information with existing professional databases, including accounting subjects and global standards, to improve translation accuracy and consistency.Exclusive technology outperforms peers with annual report translation taking only 3 hoursChang, with considerable expertise in AI algorithms, acknowledged the Financial Supervisory Commission's mandate for listed companies to submit English financial statements and ESG reports, resulting in the establishment of Bytelingo in June 2022 to tackle the challenges of professional translation for corporations.Initially, Bytelingo relied on proprietary AI models. At the end of 2022, as generative AI and large language model technologies progressed rapidly, the firm modified its product development strategy, concentrating on the development of an AI translation platform based on efficient large language models accessible in the market.Currently, Bytelingo maintains comprehensive databases comprising over 30,000 entries in accounting and sustainability, along with proprietary optimization methods that provide swift access to clients' company-specific information. After completing data preparation, the capabilities of generative AI are effectively governed through its advanced RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) technique, yielding more accurate and consistent translation outputs."Our service requires only one morning to finalize the data configuration, followed by merely three hours to translate the entire annual report," Chang emphasized that this efficiency substantially surpasses that of conventional manual translation, which frequently requires a month. Moreover, Bytelingo's pricing is only 50% to 70% of that of traditional translation agencies, enabling faster customer acquisition. He claimed that Bytelingo's publicly traded clients are expected to surpass 200 by the end of 2025.Full TTA support boosts global prominenceSince its inception, Bytelingo has garnered multiple honors and been selected for various startup awards and government subsidies. This includes the Taipei City Government's 2023 SITI Star investment-potential start-up team, the Ministry of Digital Affairs' Go Next Digital review award, and the endorsement from the Small and Medium Enterprise and Startup Administration of Taiwan's Ministry of Economic Affairs for entry into TAcc+.Upon becoming a TTA (Taiwan Tech Arena) team, Bytelingo received mentorship and support from the STARTUP101 accelerator, which facilitated the company's business expansion, fundraising, brand visibility, and other critical areas.Chang stated that TTA resources and initiatives have afforded Bytelingo a global perspective. During a visit by a large German media conglomerate to TTA, Bytelingo was granted the opportunity to present on stage, therefore enhancing the company's brand recognition and providing substantial benefits in following endeavors to secure venture capital funding. In the future, Bytelingo will strengthen its collaboration with TTA and accelerate its global expansion.Bytelingo is not only translating annual and ESG reports but also diversifying its applications, encompassing product catalog and technical document translation, AI conference support, and AI product introductions, to more effectively meet the complex needs of companies in cross-linguistic communications.Considering international market prospects and the mandate from Japan's financial regulatory bodies for local companies in Japan to provide English annual reports, Bytelingo will utilize its successful model from Taiwan to enter the Japanese market and exploit opportunities in the AI professional translation service industry.Bytelingo offers a variety of AI platform modules to satisfy the unique translation process requirements of businesses. Credit: Company

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the electronic system design methodology. In early June, Graser hosted its annual flagship user event, Graser TECHTALKS 2025. Under the theme "Smart Tri-Fusion: AI Connected Design-Analysis-Manufacturing," Graser brought together experts from upstream and downstream industry partners, as well as internal specialists, to discuss the use of electronic design automation (EDA) tools alongside AI to boost design efficiency and quality. They provided insights on market trends and practical case studies to hundreds of attendees.Lillian Pan, General Manager of Graser, underscored at the conference's inauguration that the company has been engaged in the electronics sector for over three decades, dedicated to collaborating with partners to deliver innovative and cost-effective design solutions. Graser is proud to be one of Cadence Design Systems' most valued channel partners, having earned multiple Cadence Channel Partner of the Year awards over the years. In the future, Graser will continue to serve as a "technology connection" and lead the industry into a new era of intelligent design.Cadence presents intelligent PCB design frameworkMichael Jackson, corporate VP and GM of the system design and analysis group at Cadence, delivered the opening keynote of the conference. He discussed the use of advanced tools, AI, In-Design Analysis (IDA), and GPU-accelerated computational assistance to construct superior electronic products at a faster pace.Jackson stated that Cadence offers a three-layer electronic system design and analysis platform that is extensively utilized in PCB design, system packaging, and multi-physics simulation analysis. The system design layer, which is represented by tools such as OrCAD and Allegro, is at the top of the platform. The system analysis layer, which is at the bottom, utilizes multi-physics simulation analysis tools such as Optimality, Voltus, Clarity, Sigrity, Celsius, and others to address a variety of intricate issues in electronic and electromechanical systems.In-Design Analysis, which is situated between design and analysis, enables designers to initiate simulation analysis tools directly in the design interface and provide immediate feedback on the results, thereby enhancing design efficiency and accuracy.By integrating three distinct AI technologies into this platform, Cadence offers more efficient and comprehensive solutions for the design, analysis, and development of electronic systems. Optimization AI prioritizes cost-effectiveness, performance, and efficiency in order to identify the optimal solution. Jackson noted that Cadence's X AI platform significantly streamlines the PCB layout process by utilizing optimization AI. In fact, X AI has the ability to reduce the time required to complete a circuit board layout assignment that had previously required several days to be completed manually to a mere few minutes.Generative AI allows designers to engage with design tools in natural language, generate Skill codes, and query design parameters, thereby reducing entry barriers and increasing productivity. Jackson described a future scenario in which designers can issue high-level goals, such as cost constraints and lifespan requirements, and Agentic AI will automatically search for feasible solutions, optimize designs, and even produce multiple layout versions to achieve truly autonomous design in the context of agentic AI applications.Jackson specifically referenced the Cadence Millennium M2000, a new generation supercomputer featuring NVIDIA Blackwell systems, in relation to GPU acceleration. This platform has the potential to significantly enhance the efficiency and quality of the electronic design process by increasing simulation efficiency by dozens of times.Robust computing powers electronic design, accelerating Edge AI applications and AICharlie Shih, Product Engineering Group Director at Cadence, delivered additional keynote presentations at Graser TECHTALKS. His address was titled "High Computing Power Drives New Changes in Electronic Design and Optimization." He detailed how Cadence's Clarity 3D Solver integrates with tools like Allegro and Microwave Office to enable In-Design Analysis, significantly shorten development cycles, and assist design teams in accurately simulating complex structures such as packages, PCBs, and antennas by combining advanced algorithms with massively parallel computing.Furthermore, Magic Pao, Associate VP at Advantech, a prominent industrial computer maker, shared insights on the evolution and future of edge AI applications. Magic indicated that the expense of AI inference has decreased markedly by 99.7% over the past two years. Coupled with improved computing platform performance and increased privacy protection requirements, 2025 will be a critical starting point for the explosion of Edge AI applications.Advantech focuses on five core areas: smart manufacturing, cities, transportation, and healthcare. It has extensively sketched out relevant solutions, including hardware modules, computing platforms, simulation and middleware software, and plans to deliver a higher computing platform to handle more advanced AI inference and robot control applications.Ansforce CEO Jefferey Chiu delivered a speech titled "Generative Artificial Intelligence Is Transforming New Industrial Trends". He explained the technical principles, application scenarios, and development limits of generative AI to the audience in simple and amusing terms. He also examined the impact and possible commercial prospects brought about by related new applications in other industries, which provided a fitting conclusion to the morning session of Graser TECHTALKS.Design and simulation engines work together to speed up developmentThe Graser TECHTALKS afternoon session provided a comprehensive demonstration of Graser's deep integration and intelligent upgrade solutions from two perspectives: design to manufacturing, and software platform to simulation verification. It also extended an invitation to industry partners to share successful application cases."Intelligent PCB Design" explored essential tools and application methodologies, including the key features of the recent Allegro/OrCAD X 24.1 upgrade and how Allegro X System Capture integrates circuit design and layout review to improve overall development efficiency. Graser also unveiled the GIMS system, which includes parts auditing, automatic parts selection, version control, and BOM management to assist the team in streamlining complexity.Additionally, Graser underscored the efficient DFM process of CAMPro and the proprietary techniques of GraserWARE in collaboration with Allegro to expedite PCB design. Eastek Technology demonstrated its ezPlan tool, which optimizes the PCB Panelization and Stackup Selection for Manufacturing flow, and Graser extended an invitation to MSI to clarify the use of the Graser New CM Import tool to simplify the layout process.The "Multi-physics Simulation Analysis" examined the signal and power integrity challenges in high-speed design, demonstrating the efficacy of the simulation technology and its implementation. The Graser team initially conducted a functional analysis of the Sigrity 2024.1 Hotfix and specifically presented the Graser Sigrity Scheduler and Graser Stackup Exchanger within its premier proprietary solution, GraserWARE MSAPack.The Graser Sigrity Scheduler is capable of autonomously scheduling and executing Sigrity's SI/PI simulation tasks, while the Graser Stackup Exchanger can synchronize layered structure information across platforms to ensure that design data is highly consistent across multiple departments and tools.MPS was invited to demonstrate how to use the network analyzer with OptimizePI for PDN impedance simulation and experimental verification, ensuring the voltage stability of the AI chip. AUO presented its recent advancements in optical interconnect packaging design and reviewed the outcomes of its partnership with Cadence to enhance the optical communication driver design procedure. Compal Computer unveiled its internally developed Zero Touch simulation technology, significantly enhancing R&D efficiency and traceability via a fully automated process.Ultimately, Cadence showcased the Celsius Studio multi-physics integrated thermal simulation platform, highlighting the effective mastery of thermal management through actual applications. Graser effectively showcased the successful outcomes of synergizing partner resources to drive intelligent integration across electronic design ecosystem through case sharing and technical exchanges.The recently held 2025 Graser TECHTALKS, themed Smart Tri-Fusion: Smart Connected Design-Analysis-Manufacturing, highlights the use of EDA tools and AI to boost design efficiency and quality. Credit: Graser

Getting your first vehicle is a big deal. It represents a milestone, independence, and especially the first steps to transition to adult life. As a first-time car buyer in India, finding a model that offers a perfect mix of affordability, styling, comfort, safety, and performance is important.Enter the Tata Punch, a micro-SUV that appears tailor-made for first-time consumers. It looks good, is feature-rich, and is the right size. Being from the Tata stable, the Punch stands out, quite literally, as a great car for people who have never owned a car before.Compact Yet CommandingSo, let's start with its proportions. Out on the road, the Tata Punch is a compact car at 3827 mm long, 1742 mm wide, and 1615 mm high. The high-riding position, made more effective by a momentous presence on the road lent by a ground clearance of 187 mm, offers riders a better view of the road. It is absolutely reassuring for newbies who are negotiating their way through mindless city traffic.To lend it the SUV character, the car also features some design elements such as R16 diamond-cut alloy wheels, roof rails, and blacked-out A-pillars. Even small details such as the shark fin antenna and LED DRLs add value to the premium look and feel. It is stylish, yes  - but not flashy.Choice of PowertrainsUnder the hood, the Punch offers two powertrain options - 1.2L Revotron Petrol and 1.2L Revotron CNG. The petrol variant is peppy enough for city drives and weekend getaways, while the CNG version appeals to those who want to save on running costs without sacrificing too much on performance.The availability of both petrol and CNG variants ensures that budget-conscious buyers have the flexibility to choose according to their lifestyle and usage patterns.Both options come mated to a smooth manual gearbox, and for petrol, you also have the choice of an AMT for hassle-free driving in traffic.Thoughtful Interiors & PracticalityStep inside, and the Tata Punch doesn't feel like an entry-level SUV at all. The floating 26.03 cm infotainment screen with wireless Android Auto and Apple CarPlay immediately catches the eye. This tech-forward cabin also features front and rear USB ports (A and Fast C types), puddle lamps, a cooled glove box, and a wireless charger - a thoughtful combination of convenience and connectivity.For comfort, there's a leather-wrapped steering wheel and gear knob, a rear seat armrest, and even auto-folding ORVMs. Despite being compact, the Punch manages to offer ample boot space - 366 litres as per ISO V215 standards - more than enough for weekend luggage or grocery runs.The semi-independent rear suspension and McPherson strut front suspension work quietly to iron out rough patches, making the ride comfortable for daily city commutes as well as slightly longer journeys.Loaded With Features for First-Time DriversOne of the biggest concerns for new drivers is safety and ease of manoeuvring. Tata has clearly taken this into account. The Punch offers reverse parking camera, auto headlamps, rain-sensing wipers, and front fog lamps - features that significantly improve visibility and awareness on the road.It also comes equipped with cruise control (in both petrol and CNG), iTPMS (tyre pressure monitoring), and a driver's window with one-touch up/down and anti-pinch - details that elevate the everyday driving experience. Even the Xpress Cool function, which quickly cools the cabin during hot summer days, is a blessing for new car owners who might still be figuring out climate control settings.For a micro-SUV in this price segment, such a broad and useful feature set is rare - and deeply appreciated.Built Like a TankTata Motors has developed a reputation for building cars that feel solid and secure. The Punch carries forward this tradition with a robust build that has earned it excellent safety ratings in crash tests. As a first-time buyer, this peace of mind is invaluable. You're not just buying a vehicle - you're investing in a safety cocoon for yourself and your loved ones.The Right Blend of Value and AspirationAnother reason the Tata Punch is ideal for first-time buyers is that it doesn't scream 'entry-level.' It feels aspirational. The push-button start, rain-sensing wipers, rear wiper and defogger, and automatic climate control all contribute to a sense of refinement. At the same time, it remains affordable to buy and economical to run, particularly the CNG variant.The 37-litre fuel tank ensures fewer stops at the petrol pump, and its efficient engine tuning helps keep running costs reasonable without compromising on the driving experience.Final ThoughtsChoosing your first car is always a special moment, and the Tata Punch makes that choice easier and more rewarding. It manages to tick every box - style, safety, comfort, convenience, and affordability - while offering the rugged feel of an SUV in a city-friendly footprint. Whether you're heading to work, planning a weekend escape, or simply enjoying the thrill of your first drive, the Punch makes every moment feel a little more elevated.

One aspect of vehicle ownership that cannot be overlooked these days is safety. Whether you are driving through congested streets in the city or cruising on a highway with your family, peace of mind arises from knowing your car is designed to safeguard you and others.This is where the Tata Nexon really shines because it has managed to get a 5-star G-NCAP rating, which is a badge of honour in the automobile world. But what really makes the Nexon a fortress on wheels? Read on to find out how this ever-popular Tata compact SUV ticks all the right boxes in terms of safety.Safety Starts with StructureBuild quality is the starting point for creating a safe car. Tata Nexon has a strong steel body that protects people from the effects of a crash. The car's body meets safety requirements, and real-life crash tests by Global NCAP have validated it. Having a strong body protects you against major injuries if you suffer a car crash.The Power of Six AirbagsYou'll find airbags as standard in most cars now, but Nexon ensures that all of its variants come with six standard airbags. The front and side airbags, together with curtain airbags, are all designed to keep you safe in a crash.Whether it's a front impact, a side collision, or a rollover, the Nexon is prepared to cushion the blow, literally and figuratively.Braking Confidence with Advanced TechGood braking systems prevent accidents. The Tata Nexon includes ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) with EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution) that helps prevent the vehicle from skidding when the brakes are used hard.When you are driving energetically, electronic brake pre-fill, electronic traction control, and corner stability control help you keep the car steady as you pass through sharp turns or make quick moves.Safety Beyond Brakes: Going the Extra MileIt's not just about avoiding accidents - it's also about making sure the vehicle behaves predictably under extreme conditions. Electronic Stability Program (ESP) and roll-over mitigation are both standard on higher trims of the Nexon. ESP ensures the car doesn't spin out of control during slippery conditions, while roll-over mitigation steps in to prevent the vehicle from toppling over during sharp turns or evasive manoeuvres.Additionally, hill hold control and hill descent control make the Nexon particularly friendly for hilly terrain. The former prevents rollback on uphill starts, while the latter ensures safe and controlled descents on steep slopes.Safety for the Everyday DriverWhile some safety features are activated only during critical scenarios, others quietly work in the background to make everyday driving safe. The speed-dependent auto door locks secure the car once you're on the move, while the seat belt reminders for both front and rear passengers ensure everyone stays strapped in. The seatbelts themselves come with pretensioners and load limiters, which tighten the belt in a crash but also release slightly to reduce chest injuries.The day & night IRVM (Inside Rear View Mirror) helps cut down glare during night driving, and headlamp levelling ensures your headlights are always at the right angle to illuminate the road without blinding oncoming traffic.Parking Made SaferParking might not seem like a big safety concern - until you find yourself navigating a tight urban street or reversing in low visibility. The Tata Nexon has many features to make parking easier. It provides reverse park assist, which uses ultrasonic sensors, a reverse parking camera and front parking sensors on selected variants. Thanks to these devices, drivers can detect obstacles and keep minor accidents from happening.Child Safety ConsiderationsChild safety is paramount for families. Nexon's inclusion of ISOFIX anchor points makes it easier to fit child seats securely. This little detail allows your youngest passengers to stay safely harnessed in place, giving parents extra security.Emergency ReadinessIn the event of an unexpected breakdown or accident, the Nexon has you covered with emergency call and breakdown call functions that allow quick access to help. It also features a perimetric alarm system, immobiliser, and puncture repair kit - all features that ensure your vehicle and its occupants are looked after in every possible way.Final ThoughtsSafety is often said to be invisible, only truly noticed when it's needed most. The Tata Nexon helps you notice this difference in every trip. The structural design and the collection of modern systems Nexon uses are dedicated to ensuring occupants are protected every day. With its 5-Star G-NCAP score, it ensures your and your family's safety wherever you travel.

In today's increasingly interconnected world, cybersecurity has become a critical concern, especially for hardware and embedded systems. With cyber threats targeting firmware, supply chains, and physical components, ensuring robust security at the hardware level is essential. Cybersecurity certifications play a vital role in this landscape by providing standardized, verifiable assurance that products meet stringent security requirements. These certifications help protect systems from attacks that exploit vulnerabilities in hardware, firmware, and secure boot processes. Cybersecurity certifications are not just regulatory checkboxes; they are crucial for establishing trust in technology products. As cyberattacks become more sophisticated, industries such as automotive, industrial IoT, and cloud computing are demanding certified security solutions to mitigate risks. Regulatory bodies like the EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) and NIST frameworks emphasize the need for compliance, making cybersecurity certifications essential for market access, customer confidence, and competitive differentiation.Importance of Cybersecurity CertificationsCybersecurity certifications are critical in safeguarding digital infrastructures against evolving threats. They address vulnerabilities in various domains, including embedded systems, cloud services, industrial automation, and more. Certifications ensure that:*Trustworthiness: Products and systems are vetted for their ability to protect data and maintain operational integrity.*Compliance: They align with national and international regulatory requirements, such as the EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA), NIST standards, and ISO/IEC 27001.*Market Access: Certifications enable products to enter markets with stringent security requirements, providing a competitive edge.*Consumer Confidence: They reassure users about the safety and reliability of the technology they use.The Certification ProcessThe certification process encompasses several stages, ensuring a comprehensive assessment of cybersecurity measures. It involves collaboration between developers, testing labs, and certification bodies.1. Preparation*Requirement Definition: Developers identify the applicable standards and define the security requirements their product must meet. For instance, a smart grid hub may follow the Common Criteria Smart Grid Profile, which provides a comprehensive framework for assessing the security measures and resilience of grid components. Additionally, SoC vendors must adhere to Protection Profile PP0117 for secure subsystem certification. This ensures features like secure boot, external NVM protection, and data integrity meet stringent cybersecurity benchmarks.*Documentation: Comprehensive technical documentation is prepared, detailing the product's design, security measures, and intended use. This includes lifecycle documentation to ensure security is maintained throughout the product's operational and end-of-life phases, providing insights into development, deployment, and decommissioning processes. Technical documentation is prepared, detailing the product's design, security measures, and intended use.2. Evaluation*Independent Testing: Accredited labs conduct rigorous testing, including vulnerability analysis, penetration testing, and functional security assessments.*Risk Analysis: The product's potential vulnerabilities and threat vectors are evaluated against predefined criteria, such as those outlined in Common Criteria (ISO/IEC 15408).*Manufacturing Flow Audits: Site audits may be required to evaluate the production environment, ensuring adherence to cybersecurity and quality management practices. This includes verifying compliance with security protocols during manufacturing, storage, and logistics phases.3. Certification*Review and Approval: Certification bodies review the evaluation results and issue certificates if the product meets the required standards.*Labelling: Products often receive labels, such as the EU Cybersecurity Certification Framework or the US Cyber Trust Mark, signifying compliance.4. Maintenance*Ongoing Compliance: Certified products must undergo periodic audits and updates to address emerging threats and maintain certification validity.*Incident Response: Manufacturers are required to report vulnerabilities and provide timely updates to mitigate risks.Principles of Cybersecurity CertificationsCybersecurity certifications are grounded in principles that ensure their effectiveness and reliability. Key principles include:*Transparency: Certification criteria and processes are publicly available, ensuring clarity for stakeholders.*Independence: Testing and certification are conducted by third-party entities, ensuring unbiased results.*Relevance: Certifications are tailored to specific sectors, such as automotive, healthcare, and telecommunications, addressing unique security challenges.*Scalability: Certification frameworks accommodate varying levels of security, from basic to advanced, enabling broad applicability.Examples of Certification Frameworks1. Common Criteria (CC) (ISO/IEC 15408)*Widely recognized for evaluating IT products, CC provides a structured methodology for assessing security functionality and assurance levels.Example: Operating systems often leverage CC to validate their robustness, ensuring that critical security functionalities such as secure boot, memory isolation, and privilege management meet rigorous standards.2. IEC 62443*Focused on industrial automation and control systems, IEC 62443 addresses the cybersecurity requirements of operational technology environments.Example: A factory's programmable logic controller (PLC) may be certified under IEC 62443 to ensure resilience against cyberattacks.3. NIST Cybersecurity Framework*In the US, NIST provides guidelines for identifying, protecting, detecting, responding to, and recovering from cyber threats.Example: Cloud service providers adhere to NIST standards to secure data storage and processing.Role of Industry and Regulation in EnforcementThe enforcement of cybersecurity certifications relies on a combination of regulatory mandates and industry initiatives.*Regulatory Frameworks: Governments enforce certifications through acts and regulations, such as the EU's RED (Radio Equipment Directive) and CRA. These regulations mandate cybersecurity compliance for products entering the market.*Industry Standards: Industry consortia like Eurosmart, GlobalPlatform, and the Trusted Computing Group (TCG) develop specifications that align with certification requirements. These organizations ensure that certifications address current and emerging threats effectively. Additionally, EMVCo exemplifies this role in the payment systems industry by providing standards and certifications for secure payment card transactions, demonstrating the importance of collaborative efforts in maintaining security.*Consumer Advocacy: Educated consumers demand certified products, driving manufacturers to prioritize compliance. Public awareness campaigns about the importance of cybersecurity certifications enhance their impact.Challenges in CertificationDespite their benefits, cybersecurity certifications face challenges:*Rapid Technological Advancements: Keeping pace with emerging technologies, such as quantum computing and AI, requires continuous updates to certification frameworks.*Global Harmonization: Variations in certification requirements across regions complicate global compliance.*Cost and Time: The certification process can be resource-intensive, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).Future DirectionsAs the digital landscape evolves, cybersecurity certifications must adapt to address new challenges. Key areas of focus include:*Integration of Emerging Technologies: Certifications will need to encompass advancements in areas like blockchain and edge computing.*Dynamic Certification Models: Continuous certification approaches, leveraging real-time monitoring and AI-driven assessments, could replace static models.*Global Collaboration: Enhanced cooperation between international standards bodies will streamline certification processes and promote harmonization.Winbond's Secure Flash Memory SolutionsWinbond, a global leader in semiconductor memory solutions, offers secure flash memory products designed to meet stringent cybersecurity certification requirements. Our high-performance, resilient flash memory supports secure boot, authenticated firmware updates, and platform integrity verification, aligning with global security standards such as NIST 800-193, NIST 800-208, EN18031, and is qualified by Common Criteria and SESIP certifications.Winbond's secure flash solutions help system manufacturers achieve compliance with industry regulations, improve platform security, and protect against cyber threats targeting hardware vulnerabilities. Learn more about Winbond's secure flash products by visiting our website: Winbond Secure Solutions.ConclusionCybersecurity certifications are indispensable in securing the digital ecosystem. Adhering to established processes and principles provides a robust framework for mitigating risks and fostering trust. As technology continues to evolve, certifications will remain a critical tool in ensuring the safety, reliability, and resilience of digital products and services worldwide.For more information on how Winbond can support your security and compliance needs, visit Winbond's website or contact Winbond directly, or download the latest Hardware Security White Paper.