The recent Belgium-Taiwan Technology Night held in Taiwan highlighted the synergy between Belgian innovation and Taiwan's manufacturing strength. Building resilient supply and value chains demands leadership excellence beyond borders, precisely the philosophy behind HEC Liege's Executive Doctorate in Business Administration (EDBA), tailored for Asian executives.A European Doctorate for Asian LeadersThrough HEC Liege's EDBA, students can translate decades of executive experience into doctoral level insight, combining European academic rigor with Asia-Pacific business realities.About HEC Liege and The University of Liège (ULiège)HEC Liege is the Management School of the University of Liege, one of Belgium's premier public universities. Ranked 251 to 300 in the Times Higher Education World University Rankings, the institution demonstrates strong international standing and a research-driven academic culture.Program Highlights1.Executive-Oriented Design: Modular delivery and blended learning accommodate busy professional schedules.2.Fully English-Taught: Courses conducted entirely in English foster diverse, cross Asian participation.3.Flexible Schedule: Structured to balance executive commitments with rigorous learning.4.Three-Year Completion: Efficient yet academically robust doctoral pathway.5.Comprehensive Support: Full academic and administrative guidance throughoutBeyond Traditional Exams.Rather than traditional doctoral qualification examination, EDBA research is validated through international conference presentations, enabling you to build academic credibility, global visibility, and thought leadership while maintaining your executive role.Why Choose HEC Liège EDBA programThe program unites diverse Asian executives under international faculty with both research expertise and executive practice experience.Key Benefits:1.Prestigious European Executive DBA.2.Research addressing real global market challenges.3.Internationally recognized faculty.4.Peer learning across diverse Asian markets.5.Practical dissertations creating immediate organizational impact.Strategic TimingJust as Belgian research excellence combines with Taiwan's technological strength, HEC Liège's EDBA merges European academic tradition with dynamic Asia-Pacific leadership demands.Your Strategic InvestmentHEC Liege EDBA transcends credentialing—it's a strategic leadership investment. Deepen strategic thinking, contribute original research, enhance professional credibility, and lead organizational transformation without career interruption.Request a confidential academic consultation to explore transforming your executive experience into a European doctoral qualification.附檔：1.pngHEC Liege EDBA Office, CSKM Global Learning Center.Credit: CSKM Global Learning Center

The Taipei City Government is rolling out a new phase of its innovation strategy. To advance the "Three Arrows for Startups" policy and strengthen the city's competitiveness within the global innovation ecosystem, the "InnoPad Taipei," located in Nangang and spanning approximately 5,300 square meters, has completed preliminary planning and is scheduled to officially launch in mid-2026. The hub will serve as the first landing point for international startups establishing operations in Taiwan.Nangang: a convergence hub for startups, building a cross-domain innovation networkIn recent years, Nangang has rapidly evolved into a major innovation and technology hub in Taipei. With its strategic three-rail transit convergence and proximity to high-tech industry clusters - including Neihu Technology Park, Nangang Software Park, and the Taipei Bioinnovation Park - as well as Nangang Exhibition Center, the district has become a concentrated center for leading enterprises and talent. Recognizing this locational advantage, the city has positioned InnoPad Taipei as a nexus where enterprises, accelerators, investors, and domestic and international startups converge, fostering an ecosystem for cross-regional and cross-disciplinary innovation collaboration. The hub connects Taipei's complete entrepreneurial resource chain - including incubators, corporate partners, international accelerators, and local startup communities - to build a comprehensive one-stop international landing service system. This will help startups rapidly access local resources, expand business opportunities, and strengthen engagement and collaboration within the global ecosystem.Three core functional zones: meeting diverse startup needsThe hub's interior is organised around three major functional zones tailored to the needs of startups at different stages: Co-working Area: Flexible workspace for early-stage teams seeking quick landing and agile operations.Independent Office Zone: Suitable for growing teams that requires stable, dedicated office space.Meeting and Co-creation Spaces: Supporting corporate partnership discussions, Demo Days, medium to large-scale events, and cross-domain exchanges.What makes the hub even more attractive is that teams signing a one-year contract will receive complimentary company registration services, significantly lowering administrative barriers to entrepreneurship. International teams with a clear landing plan can also apply directly for residency and receive hands-on consulting support.Building a city-level accelerator network, connecting corporate needs and global marketsThe hub will host a network of startup accelerators, including general-purpose and corporate accelerators, offering services such as entrepreneurial mentorship, fundraising consulting, technology integration, corporate partnerships, and international market expansion pathways. Together, these will form a complete "startup growth acceleration chain."The city government emphasized that related strategies will be coordinated across departments and continuously adjusted to ensure the hub remains aligned with global innovation trends over the long term.More than a building - a growth engine for Taipei's startup ecosystemThe Taipei City Government stresses that the hub's core value goes far beyond providing office space. Its mission is to build a long-term, sustainable innovation ecosystem.The hub will: Provide comprehensive one-stop landing services, regularly host international startup showcases, organize cross-border matchmaking events and Demo Days, offer corporate networking sessions, entrepreneurship courses, and strategy workshops, and bring together global entrepreneurs, legal entities, incubators, and investors.Through these initiatives, the hub aims to attract more international teams to establish operations, collaborate, and invest in Taipei - further elevating the city's visibility on the global innovation map.Taipei's next leap: becoming a global entrepreneur-friendly cityThe city government stated that "InnoPad Taipei" represents a significant milestone in advancing Taipei's innovation and technology policies. The city is committed to creating an open, welcoming, and competitive startup ecosystem and will continue to promote international collaboration, helping more entrepreneurs realize their dreams in Taipei and expand globally, ultimately establishing Taipei as a truly global entrepreneur-friendly city.

As generative AI continues reshaping industries worldwide, enterprises are accelerating adoption across production, inspection, and automation workflows. Yet, as the era of human-machine collaboration and robotics unfolds, traditional AI systems still face two major deployment barriers.The first challenge is the lack of adaptability: when on-site conditions change - such as in visual inspection scenarios where production lines switch tasks, new defect types emerge, or inspection conditions shift - conventional AI models often require days or even weeks of retraining, falling short of real-time operational demands.The second challenge is catastrophic forgetting: when a model learns new information, it often loses accuracy on previously mastered tasks, a long-standing technical hurdle in deep learning.To address these pain points, Memorence AI developed its proprietary instant learning technology, inspired by the mechanisms of the human neocortex. The technology significantly shortens the time needed to adjust AI models while maintaining stability of prior knowledge. This provides a critical foundation for real-world human-machine collaboration. The company has secured invention patents in Taiwan, the United States, Japan, and China, laying the groundwork for its global expansion.Founder and CEO Pai-Heng Hsiao explained that the core principle is designed to support human-inspired capabilities such as perception, association, understanding, reasoning, and memory. For example, when an operator identifies a misjudgment and corrects it, the system can immediately incorporate the new information and apply it to subsequent tasks. This capability delivers rapid feedback and can be extended to support multi-modal knowledge applications.Focusing on Three Application Domains, Gaining Traction Among IPC VendorsMemorence.AI aims to bring AI from the cloud to the front line. Its end-to-end AI solution, Memorence Suite, is designed for large-scale visual inspection tasks and features a no-code architecture, allowing enterprises to deploy AI without relying on in-house engineers. One major industrial customer reduced manual inspection miss rates from 2-4% to below 0.1%, significantly improving quality and operational efficiency.Operagents targets high-variability environments in human–machine collaboration and future robotic systems. Leveraging instant learning, the solution responds quickly to changes in workflow, operating procedures, and recognition conditions. After deployment at a major manufacturer, operators were able to provide corrections that the system rapidly incorporated within a human-in-the-loop workflow, updating guidance instructions in real time, effectively reducing assembly errors and minimizing variation among different personnel.Memoragents provides a multi-modal knowledge query system that enables companies to continuously accumulate and update domain expertise on the shop floor. This allows employees to resolve technical issues quickly while mitigating gaps in institutional knowledge and expertise transfer.Together, the three solutions - from large-scale visual inspection to real-time operational assistance and multi-modal knowledge understanding - form a complete foundation for next-generation human-machine collaboration and robotics applications.Hsiao stated that Memorence AI's instant learning technology and AI solutions form a complementary advantage with the hardware offerings of IPC vendors. Customers can integrate IPC systems with Memorence AI products to enhance the applicability and competitiveness of their overall solutions. In 2025, the company partnered with a leading IPC manufacturer to participate in a major European trade show, leaving a strong impression on local industry players and laying a solid foundation for its market expansion in Europe.Advancing Toward CES2026 and Accelerating Global ExpansionWith support from Taiwan Tech Arena (TTA), Memorence AI is set to participate in CES2026 and has been named a CES Innovation Awards 2026 Honoree. Given the United States' strong foundation in advanced manufacturing, precision manufacturing, and large-scale automation - coupled with the rapid growth of human-machine collaboration, robotics, and the stringent quality and process requirements in aerospace and other high-spec sectors - Memorence AI will showcase the instant learning capabilities of Operagents in operational guidance and quality assurance applications. The company will also demonstrate its multimodal visual-and-text knowledge base solutions, enabling enterprises to continuously update professional knowledge and workflow procedures directly on-site.Hsiao noted that Taiwan's government has significantly increased support for startups in recent years, providing strong momentum for industry-wide development. He expressed deep appreciation for TTA's long-term assistance, particularly the opportunity to join the CES delegation, which has not only boosted Memorence AI's global visibility but also strengthened its confidence in expanding its international presence. Moving forward, Memorence AI will continue to advance AI and instant learning technologies, expand into additional modalities and interactive capabilities, and support global partners as they embrace a new era of human-machine collaboration and robotics-driven applications.Operagents offers operational guidance and adapts via instant learning with human oversight.Credit: TTA

The global medical imaging market continues to grow steadily. Driven by an aging population, the rising prevalence of chronic diseases, and the acceleration of healthcare digitalization, the market has surpassed USD 60 billion and is expected to maintain a 4 - 6% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) in the coming years. The rapid adoption of AI and 3D imaging technologies is further fueling demand for advanced imaging equipment and integrated medical imaging solutions.Amid these industry trends, Cypress Technology which is a company with 35 years of expertise in professional audiovisual R&D and design, has successfully expanded into the medical imaging sector. By leveraging its long-standing expertise in image processing, Cypress brings advanced imaging technologies into clinical environments and has become a trusted partner for healthcare institutions in Taiwan and overseas seeking to build smart, integrated imaging infrastructures.35 Years of Image Processing Expertise Powering Comprehensive Medical Imaging IntegrationMedical imaging, including endoscopy, ultrasound, CT scans, and surgical imaging, forms the foundation of modern diagnosis and treatment. Cypress Technology has successfully translated its 35 years of image processing expertise into medical imaging integration, with solutions now widely deployed in hybrid operating rooms, telemedicine, medical image recording, hospital resource management centers, naked-eye 3D visualization, and specialized medical resolution processing.Cypress solutions enable real-time, stable, and high-quality image transmission and integration across diverse medical devices, significantly improving clinical workflows and operational efficiency.Core Technologies: Zero Latency, High Fidelity, and Support for Specialized Medical ResolutionsPrecision and efficiency are critical in medical imaging applications. Cypress delivers zero-latency image transmission, high-fidelity image reproduction, and support for a wide range of specialized medical resolutions, all of which are core capabilities refined through 35 years of R&D experience. These technologies form the essential foundation of Cypress’ medical imaging integration solutions.Cultivating an Imaging Ecosystem to Build an End-to-End Medical Imaging EcosystemTo support healthcare institutions in rapidly deploying comprehensive smart imaging infrastructures, Cypress actively promotes a medical imaging ecosystem strategy. Through close collaboration with ecosystem partners including AVer medical cameras, Avalue medical computing platforms, Karl Storz endoscopy systems and its Taiwan distributor Scutum Technology, Pentax endoscopy systems and its Taiwan distributor YM Medical Instruments, Sony medical displays, and AUO Display Plus for intelligent healthcare solutions. Cypress delivers an end-to-end ecosystem covering image acquisition, processing, and visualization. This ecosystem approach enhances device compatibility, accelerates clinical adoption, and extends applications beyond human healthcare to meet the growing demands of the veterinary market.The Rise of AI and 3D Imaging: Cypress Advances New Medical Applications with AI-Enabled HardwareAI represents one of the fastest-growing segments in medical imaging, with market forecasts projecting CAGR exceeding 20%. Deep-learning-based image analysis, imaging-based screening, 3D visualization, and advanced image preprocessing have become key investment priorities for healthcare providers.In response, Cypress has expanded beyond audiovisual transmission to introduce image processing hardware with built-in AI computing capabilities, supporting real-time 3D image processing and visualization, as well as AI-assisted deep learning for medical imaging. By integrating AI with advanced imaging technologies, Cypress empowers healthcare professionals with faster, more accurate, and real-time insights which significantly enhancing clinical efficiency and decision-making.Based in Taiwan, Expanding Globally: Strong Momentum in Medical Imaging IntegrationIn recent years, Cypress Technology has worked closely with system integrators to successfully deploy medical imaging integration solutions in numerous major hospitals across Taiwan, earning a strong reputation in the local market. Meanwhile, Cypress has established partnerships with leading global endoscopy brands and medical system providers, delivering customized imaging solutions that highlight Taiwan’s image processing expertise on the international healthcare stage.New medical recorder and video matrix with KVM management. Credit: Cypress Technology

3D technology has long promised a new level of visual immersion, yet widespread adoption has remained limited due to high content production costs, expensive hardware, and inconsistent user experiences. Taiwan-based startup Optiqb is redefining the category from the ground up. By combining AI algorithms with a proprietary optical screen protector, the company enables any smartphone to convert everyday 2D content into glasses-free 3D in just seconds - bringing stereoscopic viewing closer to everyday life.Optiqb CEO Jye Lin explained that the team's philosophy centers on "no change in device, no change in content, and no change in user behavior." By allowing users to access 3D in the most natural and familiar context, the company aims to remove long-standing barriers to adoption and pave the way for more widespread 3D usage.At the core of Optiqb's technology is an AI-powered 3D engine capable of real-time eye-tracking to determine the viewer's position. Through depth-prediction models, the system calculates the stereoscopic depth of each frame and generates separate parallax images for the left and right eyes. The algorithm then rearranges pixel information, which is refracted through a specialized optical layer embedded in the screen protector, enabling a full 3D effect without the need for head-mounted devices.A key breakthrough lies in the engine's ability to work with any 2D content - whether recorded video, streaming services, or platforms like YouTube - allowing instantaneous conversion and dramatically lowering the entry barrier for 3D consumption. Beyond content flexibility, Optiqb has focused heavily on visual comfort. Traditional 3D and VR experiences often induce dizziness because users must adapt to the device. Optiqb reverses this dynamic: its system adapts to the user. The AI dynamically adjusts parallax based on eye position and viewing distance, optimizing depth effects and mitigating the discomfort commonly associated with conventional 3D technologies.Optiqb's business model follows a dual-track approach that integrates both hardware and software. Revenue is sustained through the sale of its optical screen protectors, while its AI 3D engine is licensed to telecom operators and content service providers - allowing streaming platforms to upgrade to glasses-free 3D without remastering existing content. According to Lin, Singtel has already adopted the technology and is preparing to launch a premium 2D-to-3D service. Chunghwa Telecom is also in partnership discussions to gradually introduce glasses-free 3D versions of local content. Optiqb is additionally collaborating with device manufacturers to embed its technology directly into smartphones, tablets, automotive systems, and commercial displays, building an end-to-end ecosystem that connects content, software, and devices.National-Level Support Accelerates Optiqb's Global Deployment of Next-Generation Visual TechnologyOptiqb now derives nearly 90% of its revenue from overseas markets, with customers spanning Singapore, Japan, Southeast Asia, Europe, North Africa, India, and North America. Its very first commercial client - Singtel - underscores the high replicability of its core technology and its strong appeal across global markets.As the company rapidly expands worldwide, Taiwan Tech Arena (TTA) has played a pivotal role in accelerating Optiqb's internationalization. According to CEO Jye Lin, TTA has not only secured access to major global exhibitions but has also provided multi-layered support through its mentorship network, cross-border connections, client matchmaking, and hands-on commercialization guidance. These efforts helped Optiqb build a structured overseas expansion framework - from product pitch refinement and meeting preparation to time management during exhibitions - ultimately generating more international leads and partnership opportunities.For CES 2026, Optiqb has already finalized its meeting schedules, target customer lists, and outreach strategies with assistance from TTA and its mentor network. The company will engage with a broad spectrum of potential partners, including global telecom operators, content studios, major retail distributors, and automotive and display manufacturers, with the goal of signing multiple MOUs during the event.Looking ahead to 2026, Optiqb plans to standardize its "reference model" solution by the end of this year, enabling the company to replicate deployment globally through a unified offering. Its expansion strategy will focus on four major customer segments - telecom operators, content platforms, retail channels, and device manufacturers - building a scalable and efficient go-to-market model. With a clear strategy and mature technology stack, Optiqb aims to further accelerate the adoption of glasses-free 3D across international markets.Optiqb AI 3D engine quickly identifies user's eye position. Credit: Optiqb

Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing how digital gaming platforms operate, enhancing user experiences and improving security. By using AI, these platforms offer personalized interactions and advanced fraud detection. This transformation is significant in the context of online gambling in Texas.Digital gaming platforms have experienced growth, with technology significantly influencing user experiences. As artificial intelligence continues to advance, its integration into these platforms is redefining user interaction and engagement. AI's impact is particularly evident in enhancing personalization and security measures. In this context, online gambling in Texas benefits from AI advancements that cater to personalized user experiences while ensuring a secure environment for players.AI algorithms enhance personalized gamingAI algorithms are crucial in analyzing user behavior to deliver personalized gaming experiences. By examining how users interact with games, AI systems can tailor content that aligns with individual preferences. This approach enhances engagement and fosters a deeper connection between players and digital platforms. Personalized recommendations ensure that users encounter games that resonate with their interests, leading to increased satisfaction.The ability of AI to curate gaming experiences is transformative for user retention. Players are more likely to return to a platform where they feel understood and valued. As a result, digital gaming companies are investing in AI technologies to harness this potential. By focusing on what players enjoy most, these platforms can create dynamic environments that adapt and evolve alongside user preferences, setting new standards for engagement in the industry.Fraud detection technologies powered by AISecurity is a top priority for digital gaming platforms, and AI plays a crucial role in safeguarding users against fraudulent activities. AI-driven systems can detect anomalies in behavior patterns that may indicate fraudulent transactions or unauthorized access attempts. This capability is vital for maintaining trust among users who demand secure environments when engaging with online platforms.The application of AI in fraud detection extends beyond simple identification; it actively prevents fraudulent activities before they can impact users. Real-time monitoring and rapid response capabilities allow platforms to address threats swiftly, reinforcing user confidence. By continuously learning from new threats, AI systems evolve to offer robust security measures that protect both the platform and its users from emerging cyber risks.Customer service improvements using AI assistantsAI's role extends into customer service through the implementation of chatbots and virtual assistants that provide immediate support. These systems are designed to handle user inquiries efficiently around the clock, offering solutions without human intervention. For many users, this means quick resolutions to common issues without waiting for human agents.The efficiency of AI-powered customer service lies in its ability to learn from interactions and improve over time. As these systems gather data from user interactions, they become more adept at understanding complex queries and providing accurate responses. This evolution enhances the overall customer experience by delivering timely assistance and freeing up human resources for more intricate tasks.

Smart building and lifestyle service solutions are entering a new phase, driven increasingly by software rather than hardware. As demand grows for equipment-free, low-maintenance and rapidly deployable solutions - and as governments worldwide promote net-zero and sustainable building standards - traditional hardware-centric intercom and property-management systems are reaching their limits.Positioning itself around the concept of "software-defined lifestyle services", Epic Tech Taiwan is building a seamless smart-living ecosystem that connects residents' daily routines - from leaving home, navigating their day, to returning safely.Epic Tech Taiwan, a software startup under Taiwan Secom Group, leverages the group's decades of service experience while operating with the agility of a modern software company. According to VP Harry Chang, Epic Tech Taiwan combines strong software R&D capabilities with rapid market responsiveness, enabling it not only to develop software products but to fundamentally solve pain points in residential living. By adopting a SaaS-driven approach, the company aims to accelerate the next stage of smart-living innovation.Epic Tech Taiwan currently offers three major solutions: the Zhongbao Good Life property-management platform, the CES 2026 Innovation Award-winning G.Talk AI intercom solution, and the soon-to-launch LaLa POS system for retail and food-service operators.Zhongbao Good Life is the company's most mature offering, already deployed in over 6,000 communities, covering roughly 300,000 households and serving more than 200,000 members. The platform consolidates essential community management functions - including mailroom registration, announcement distribution, bill payment, facility maintenance requests and security-patrol records - into a single interface, streamlining operations for property managers and residents alike.Building on this foundation, Epic Tech Taiwan developed G.Talk, a software-based intercom system that eliminates the need for dedicated hardware, allowing residents to communicate with visitors remotely. LaLa POS adds the final piece to the "consumer-services" puzzle. Chang notes that the company's vision extends beyond serving residents - it also seeks to empower local merchants. Designed for retail and food-service businesses, LaLa POS delivers comprehensive store-management features and will eventually integrate with Zhongbao Good Life, enabling merchants to address operational challenges while connecting seamlessly with purchasing needs within the surrounding communities.Expanding into North America to Build an Exportable Smart-Living EcosystemIn its global expansion strategy, Epic Tech Taiwan has identified North America as its initial priority market, with G.Talk serving as the company's primary entry point. According to VP Harry Chang, the North American rental market is vast and highly fluid, creating strong demand for communication tools that require no physical installation and can be activated instantly. During the company's participation in CES 2025, local property-management and leasing operators highlighted that G.Talk's hardware-free and wiring-free design significantly reduces deployment costs. Government agencies also expressed interest due to its sustainability and non-invasive implementation.Given the differences in market conditions, regulatory requirements and maintenance models, Epic Tech Taiwan has adopted a distributor-led approach for overseas expansion. Local partners engage directly with end users, while Epic Tech Taiwan provides system-level support, accelerating the company's market entry and operational scale-up.Epic Tech Taiwan is set to return to CES in 2026. Chang notes that the trip carries two strategic objectives: first, to leverage the CES Innovation Award–winning G.Talk to target government agencies and real-estate developers with clear smart-building demands; and second, to debut LaLa POS on the international stage by engaging U.S. retail and food-service distributors. Together, these initiatives aim to present an exportable smart-living model that extends from residential services to consumer scenarios, advancing the company's global footprint in smart-building and smart-lifestyle solutions.Chang emphasized that TTA has played a crucial role in Epic Tech Taiwan's internationalization journey - not only by providing CES exhibition space, but also by helping refine presentations, sales narratives and messaging, translating engineering-heavy language into business-oriented communication aligned with global investor expectations. TTA also assisted in developing sales tools that can be directly applied in international markets.Looking ahead, Chang stated that Epic Tech Taiwan is transitioning from early-stage market validation to full-scale commercialization. In addition to deepening applications of Zhongbao Good Life and G.Talk, the company will position LaLa POS as its key offering for entering the retail and food-service sector in 2026, with the goal of deploying the system in 1,000 stores in the first phase. This expansion not only accelerates Epic Tech Taiwan's business growth but also lays the groundwork for broader cross-scenario integration and the global export of its smart-living ecosystem.Illustration of Epic Tech Taiwan's G.Talk and Zhongbao Good Life products.Credit: Epic Tech Taiwan 

Crypto investors in Asia woke to troubling news when South Korea's largest exchange confirmed it had lost 44.5 billion won, about $30 million, in a breach. The first signs were unusual transfers of Solana-based assets into an unknown wallet. Upbit immediately halted deposits and withdrawals and shifted its remaining funds to cold storage. The move contained the damage, yet it left millions of users locked out of their accounts with no ability to move funds.Control and custody in crypto depend on how blockchain systems are accessed.Credit: CryptoIn the broader landscape of crypto hacks, the scale here is smaller, but still significant. Earlier this year, the North Korean-led ByBit hack caused an estimated $1.5 billion in losses, while Coinbase was linked to another attack resulting in around $400 million stolen. Although Upbit's loss sits below those figures, it reinforces growing concerns about the fragility of centralized platforms.For many, the conversation has already moved past the incident itself. The real focus is what these events say about how digital assets should be stored and who should hold the keys.A "Small" Hack With Big ImplicationsUpbit is a major exchange in a country where crypto adoption is high, so users rely on it not only for trading but also for storing assets long term. A breach of this size sends people back to a basic but crucial question: how much control do you actually have over your funds when a third party manages them? The temporary freeze on withdrawals made that question even sharper. Even if your balance remains untouched, it is not fully yours if you cannot access it when it matters most.Custodial Vs. Non-Custodial: What's Actually At StakeA crypto wallet is more than a place to store coins. It reflects who ultimately has authority over your assets. With custodial platforms, such as exchanges, the service provider holds the private keys. This arrangement feels smooth when markets are stable, but during a crisis, it becomes clear that your access depends entirely on the platform's systems and decisions.Non-custodial wallets reverse the dynamic. Whether hardware or paper, control stays with the user. No one can freeze withdrawals, limit access, or intervene. You set your own security standards, and you retain full autonomy over your assets at all times.Why Custodial Wallets Still DominateIf self-custody offers stronger ownership, why do most people still rely on custodial platforms? Convenience remains the biggest factor. Custodial services offer easy onboarding, fiat rails, instant trading, staking and yield products, and recovery options for lost passwords. For newcomers, or for anyone who values simplicity, these advantages are hard to ignore.The trade-off is structural risk. Centralized platforms collect massive amounts of value in one place, which makes them appealing targets. Hackers do not need to attack thousands of users individually; one breach can expose an entire exchange. Even when funds are protected, the response often involves pauses, queues, and uncertainty. Users may avoid losses, but they give up control.What Non-Custodial Wallets Solve (And What They Don't)Non-custodial solutions eliminate platform risk entirely. If an exchange collapses, freezes withdrawals, or suffers a breach, your assets stay protected because they never leave your own custody. Users also gain seamless access to decentralized exchanges and DeFi ecosystems, along with cross-chain flexibility.Still, independence introduces new responsibilities. Managing your own keys requires discipline. A phishing link, a compromised browser extension, or an accidental approval can wipe a wallet instantly. There is no support hotline and no way to reverse a mistake. Non-custodial ownership reduces systemic risk, but it raises personal execution risk. That is not a reason to avoid self-custody. It is a reason to take it seriously.The Practical Middle GroundMost users end up blending both approaches rather than choosing one. A balanced setup usually looks like this:Custodial wallets for frequent tradingNon-custodial wallets for long-term storageCold storage for high-value holdingsThis approach accepts that convenience and sovereignty do not always align. Each user must decide where to draw the line based on their needs, habits, and risk tolerance.Final WordThe Upbit breach adds another reminder that crypto remains a target-rich environment for increasingly sophisticated attackers. There is little indication these incidents will slow down, so users should assume that even major institutions can fail.The safest strategy is to match your custody choices to your goals. If you trade often, some custodial exposure is reasonable. If you hold assets for long periods, there is little upside in keeping them on an exchange where you accept risk you cannot control.A simple rule applies. If losing access to your funds would create real problems, self-custody is not optional. It is essential.

Bitcoin's core infrastructure is continually being re-engineered with each Bitcoin blockchain upgrade. Consequently, these upgrades alter how Bitcoin is traded and how it moves throughout the market. Recent changes to the Bitcoin protocols have brought about shifts in the costs, speeds, and security of transactions, prompting market actors to reassess and reposition. The blockchain of Bitcoin is always in a state of refinement, and its underlying technology continues to strive for scalability, efficiency, and sustainability. But these upgrades entail much more than an optimization of code, as they can result in real-market reactions, influence trading volumes, and shift investor sentiment. This year, with improvements in the protocol, technical aspects have become a core factor that drives market dynamics. This article will examine recent blockchain developments, how updates on the network influence trading activity, why markets may react in a particular way, and what wider adoption trends indicate about Bitcoin's future. Recent developments in blockchain technologyThe Bitcoin network has undergone a number of key upgrades aimed at improving transaction throughput, reducing fees, and offering greater flexibility for future scaling. Perhaps the most salient consequence of these enhancements pertains to how they affect trading-most notably when market participants check the bitcoin price today. By utilizing publicly available APIs and exchange data, traders can track real？time price, volume, and volatility to better gauge how protocol changes feed into market conditions. In a similar vein, upgrades such as Taproot or further layer？2 enhancements will continue to drive faster validation and more efficient block propagation. These changes significantly enhance the network's value proposition and can have a measurable effect on the way users interact with Bitcoin.How network upgrades influence Bitcoin tradingUpgrades create short-term volatility from how developers propose upgrades and how it influence different market actors. For example, do block efficiency upgrades lower confirmation times and fee costs, and thus, encourage traders to reassess their positions?According to the Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance, the Bitcoin network's efficiency continues to be a problem for market participants assessing the cost structure of transactions. Through modeling, the Centre explains the relationships, thus the reason trading volumes increase after an upgrade, as traders reposition from the expected upside.Upgrades also factor into liquidity; a set of upgrades to a protocol usually incites a spell of high trading activity across the markets; however, as the network's performance becomes more predictable, liquidity provision from the participants improves. Institutions expand their tranche sizes, retail users of the network adjust their trading sizes, and these change the order imbalance, order book depth, and spread.Market responses to protocol changesThe market response of Bitcoin to protocol changes may be nuanced, fusing technical optimism with risk awareness. Whenever there is an announcement or deployment of a major upgrade, it generates speculative trading whereby some actors buy in anticipation of long-term gains, while others hedge for possible delays or unintended issues. This has traditionally led to increased volumes and higher volatility as participants test whether the upgrade provides the touted benefits.After an initial disruption, markets settle down, but not always uniformly across all exchanges. Differences in technology adoption and node infrastructure often create divergence in how different exchanges price Bitcoin-especially when some platforms support new features sooner rather than later. With time, however, upgrades add to the resilience of the network and reinforce confidence in the development path taken by the blockchain. Trends in cryptocurrency adoption and investmentAdoption of Bitcoin and, more broadly, cryptocurrency is continuing to grow. According to global data from CoinLedger from mid？2025, approximately 562 million people globally now hold some form of crypto, which is roughly 6.8？per cent of the global population. This growth reflects not only increased retail interest but also broader institutional participation.Investment strategies increasingly reflect the technical trajectory of the network: As upgrades to the blockchain offer greater scalability and efficiency, investors signal demand for digital assets built on sustainable and performant protocols. On the exchange side, platforms are continuing to deploy tools-real？time analytics, risk？management dashboards and more responsive execution systems-to help traders gauge how technical changes might impact their portfolios.Institutional interest also responds to environmental and sustainability themes. Energy usage, consensus efficiency, and mining footprint have become increasingly linked to blockchain upgrades and investment sentiment. Ongoing research into electricity consumption and mining emissions continues to impact the way some investors value Bitcoin in the context of long？term ESG objectives. Future implications for Bitcoin trading and innovationThe pace of protocol development at Bitcoin suggests that upgrades will continue to play a leading role in its market story. The more efficiently the network can scale, the more transaction costs can shrink, and open up space for more entrants, both retail and institutional. Technical change will continue to drive market actors' responses, but over time, improvements in capacity and sustainability could stabilise the asset's financial profile. This upgrade is not limited to short-term trading effects only. Modifications made in technology transform one's viewpoint regarding Bitcoin as a digital unit: more expandable, effective, and better aligned with anticipated infrastructural priorities in the future.Knowledgeable changes in a protocol and their impact on trade and adoption trends, as the participants in the market comprehend them better, clarify Bitcoin's position in the rapidly changing world of crypto.

Seoul, December 18, 2025 – SK hynix Inc. (or "the company", www.skhynix.com) announced today that it has become the first in the industry to complete the Intel Data Center Certified process to apply 256GB DDR5 RDIMM1 - a high capacity server module based on 32Gb fifth-generation 10nm-class (1b) DRAM - to Intel Xeon 6 platform.As an Intel Data Center Certified system/platform, 256GB DDR5 RDIMM has completed extensive testing and rigorous validation by Intel's Advanced Data Center Development Laboratory, and is now the industry's first server module verified to provide reliable performance, compatibility and quality when combined with Intel Xeon processors. SK hynix has previously obtained similar validation in January this year for its 16Gb fourth-generation 10nm-class (1a) die-based 256GB product.By becoming the first in the industry to validate compatibility with Intel's latest server platform, SK hynix is demonstrating technological leadership in high-capacity DDR5 modules. Based on this, the company will expand cooperation with major global data center operators and continue to lead the next-generation memory market in response to rapidly increasing demand from server customers.In this new AI-driven infrastructure environment, memory has emerged as a critical determinant of performance. As AI inference models evolve beyond generating simple response to performing complex logical processes, the volume of data that must be processed in real time is growing exponentially. To manage these massive data sets swiftly and reliably, high-capacity and high-performance memory has become indispensable - driving a sharp increase in market demand.The company anticipates its latest product to be the ideal solution to meet this growing demand. Servers equipped with the new module deliver up to 16% higher inference performance compared with those using 32Gb die-based 128GB products. In addition, by utilizing 32Gb DRAM chips, the design achieves up to approximately 18% lower power consumption than previous 256GB products based on 16Gb 1a DRAM. With this improved power efficiency and outstanding performance per watt, the company expects strong interest from data center customers."We are now able to respond more swiftly to customer needs, solidifying our leadership in the server DDR5 DRAM market. As a full-stack AI memory creator, we will actively address the growing demand for high-performance, low-power, and high-capacity memory solutions to further enhance customer satisfaction." said Sangkwon Lee, head of DRAM Product Planning & Enablement at SK hynix."This achievement represents the culmination of collaborative engineering efforts across Intel and SK hynix and demonstrates our shared commitment to advancing memory technology. The high-capacity module addresses the increasingly demanding requirements of capacity-hungry workloads of AI applications, enabling our customers to unlock new levels of performance and efficiency in their data center operations," said Dr. Dimitrios Ziakas, VP of Platform Architecture, Intel Data Center Group.