Zhipu and MiniMax have seen rapid revenue growth but widening losses, highlighting that by 2026, Chinese AI service startups will face a severe industry shakeout and intensifying pressure to survive.
DIGITIMES observes that Chinese AI model startups are posting rapid revenue growth, but their costs and expenses are rising just as sharply. Widening operating losses are accelerating the depletion of available capital, leaving companies exposed to the risk of cash-flow disruptions.
In the early stages of commercializing AI services, the AI boom has driven fast revenue increases. Still, model startups must continuously invest in training and optimizing their models while simultaneously maintaining stable commercial operations. This dual burden has driven R&D and operating costs sharply higher. Investors are placing growing emphasis on revenue performance and profitability. Although AI services are expected to accelerate commercialization in 2026, AI model developers will confront the formidable challenge of a "startup death valley."
Zhipu focuses on AI model combination; MiniMax over AI quality
Chart 2: Zhipu, MiniMax in-house developed GenAI combination
Zhipu eyes enterprise AI services; MiniMax consumer applications
Chart 3: Key AI services and business models of Zhipu, MiniMax
Revenue growth driven by strong market demand for AI services
Zhipu relies on Chinese enterprises and MiniMax global consumers
Chart 7: Cumulative users and average payment per user for MiniMax services, 9M25
Chart 12: Zhipu and MiniMax market deployment, operation focuses, and challenges

