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Aug 6, 11:48
Commentary: Why China's AI optical-module dominance is Washington's next target

The AI boom is accelerating data-centre expansion and turning high-speed optical interconnects into the next globally scrutinised supply chain after GPUs and HBM. Over recent years, Chinese optical-module makers have rapidly entered global AI data centres through cost advantages, fast volume production and tightly integrated supply chains. Zhongji Innolight, Eoptolink and TFC Optical Communication have become emblematic of China's rise in optical communications.

Apple and its manufacturing partners are rushing to secure mobile DRAM ahead of the expected launch of the iPhone 18 lineup, as about US$1 billion worth of next-generation processors reportedly remain unable to move into packaging without sufficient memory supply.

On August 5, Taiwan's National Science and Technology Council said it had completed the central government's 2027 budget plan, with NT$182.3 billion (US$5.7 billion) earmarked for technology spending, up about 9.5% from 2026. The biggest increase goes to sovereign AI computing power and infrastructure as Taipei pushes ahead with its Smart Nation 2.0 initiative.

SpaceX's first quarterly earnings release has offered fresh evidence that Starlink's expansion is moving beyond subscriber growth and into a more hardware-intensive phase, strengthening expectations that next-generation satellite networks and direct-to-device services will raise demand for higher-power radio-frequency components.

The global smartphone market is approaching an unusual turning point in the second half of 2026. Artificial intelligence has become the industry's preferred growth narrative, while reports that Apple and Samsung Electronics are considering memory components from Chinese suppliers also reflect a market under mounting strain.

HTC reported a net loss of NT$280 million (US$8.6 million) attributable to parent company owners for the second quarter of 2026 on August 4, with revenue of NT$610 million (US$18.8 million). The company also posted a gross margin of 42.6%, while operating loss widened to NT$570 million and operating margin fell to -93.2%.
Global foldable smartphone shipments are expected to increase 20% in 2026 from 2025, according to industry players cited in the source, even as the broader handset market faces tighter supply of upstream logic chips and higher memory prices. Samsung Electronics is expected to keep its market lead, while Apple, Huawei, and other brands are set to help drive the category, with the fourth quarter of 2026 described as the most important sales period.
Foldable phone makers are facing a more segmented market as wider book-style devices gain ground and Samsung Electronics expands its lineup, with the next major demand test expected in the fourth quarter of 2026. The changes are already reshaping how foldables are designed, positioned, and sold, while an expected Apple entry could further accelerate the shift.
Taiwan is moving from early-stage research into commercialization of next-generation communications technologies after the Executive Yuan approved a NT$27 billion (US$833 million) development program running from 2025 to 2030. The initiative will support commercialization of 6G and satellite applications, deployment of test networks and expansion of the domestic communications ecosystem, building on groundwork completed in 2025.

Starlink is preparing to move beyond satellite broadband and direct-to-device coverage into a broader mobile communications business, as SpaceX seeks to combine its orbital network with terrestrial infrastructure and challenge the dominance of established US telecom operators.

Apple, Qualcomm, and MediaTek delivered similar warnings last week: the global smartphone market is entering a more expensive, more polarized phase. For users, this means fewer affordable devices, fewer upgrade options, and greater pressure on smartphone prices until memory supply improves and chip costs ease.

Samsung Electronics' latest move to scale back its smartphone retail network in China marks another milestone in a years-long restructuring. The shift has steadily reduced the company's footprint across manufacturing and consumer businesses, highlighting how changing market dynamics have reshaped the Korean technology giant's China strategy.